Left-arm spinner Ravindra Jadeja put India on the brink of victory on the second day of the first Test against South Africa on a crumbling Kolkata’s Eden Gardens pitch on Saturday (November 15).

At stumps, Jadeja’s 4 for 27 in 13 overs saw South Africa in tatters at 93 for 7 with an overall lead of 63.

Bavuma wages lone battle

Skipper Temba Bavuma (29 batting off 78 balls) was waging a lone battle, but to even fight on the third day, which will certainly be the last of this game, South Africa will need at least 125 runs, which looks improbable at the moment.

If Simon Harmer’s classical off-spin had brought South Africa back into the contest earlier in the day, Jadeja was always going to be a resident menace on a crumbling surface with his immaculate length and ability to attack the stumps, letting the surface take care of the rest.

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Left-arm chinaman Kuldeep Yadav accounted for 2/12, while Axar Patel took 1/30, giving Jadeja the perfect support, while India’s fourth spinner Washington Sundar has bowled only a solitary over in the 90 that hosts have bowled across two innings till now.

Bowling at a stretch in a 13-over non-stop spell from the dreaded Club House End, Jadeja’s relentless accuracy on a two-paced, dust-spewing surface swung the game back in India’s way in a dramatic finish to a day that saw 15 wickets tumble (discounting Shubman Gill’s retired hurt).

Introduced in the ninth over of the innings – the second after tea – Jadeja struck almost immediately.

His very first ball turned sharply past Aiden Markram’s outside edge; the next one overpitched on middle, turned away, and Markram’s attempted sweep ballooned off a thick top-edge to Dhruv Jurel at short leg.

With Kuldeep Yadav having removed Ryan Rickelton (11) in the previous over with a googly, South Africa lost both openers within minutes of wiping the deficit.

Jadeja in elite club

Stand-in captain Rishabh Pant, taking charge after Gill’s neck spasm, backed Jadeja in a non-stop spell from the more treacherous end. The move paid off handsomely.

Wiaan Mulder (11) feathered a beauty that kissed the outside edge; two balls later, Tony de Zorzi (2) was done in by a hint of turn that grazed the glove, clipped the pad, and looped to short leg.

Tristan Stubbs (5) misread the line and length altogether, beaten on the inside as Jadeja hit middle to claim his fourth – also his 250th Test wicket in India, behind only Anil Kumble, Harbhajan Singh and R Ashwin.

Axar Patel then chipped in from the High Court End, knocking over Kyle Verreynne the South Africa’s last recognised batter as the wicketkeeper-batter misfired a slog-sweep after surviving 15 balls.

Earlier in the day, Jadeja had contributed a valuable 27 with the bat, entering the elite club of Ian Botham, Kapil Dev and Daniel Vettori as only the fourth cricketer with the double of 4,000 Test runs and 300 wickets.

‘Ordinary’ pitch

What began as a slightly dry surface on Friday transformed into what resembled a fourth-day subcontinental wicket by the second hour of the morning session.

Cracks widened, puffs of dust flew on good-length balls, and bounce became alarmingly variable – conditions former India coach Ravi Shastri termed “ordinary” and ex-England captain Michael Vaughan called “awful”.

It is still not clear whether controversial Eden Gardens curator Sujan Mukherjee provided a below-par Test track like this of his own volition or was pressurised by any senior member of the support staff.

KL Rahul (39 off 119) and Washington Sundar (29 off 82) had appeared resolute in the first hour, extending their compact partnership to 57 and raising hopes of a possible Indian surge.

But Harmer and Keshav Maharaj’s sustained pressure post-drinks flipped the script dramatically.

Pant hits Maharaj for two sixes

Harmer opened the gates by removing Washington with a classical off-spinner’s dismissal, then saw Gill retire hurt after a slog sweep triggered a neck spasm.

Maharaj then added Rahul, whose attempt to accelerate ended with a low catch at slip as the ball turned and stayed low.

Pant briefly counterattacked with trademark audacity, smashing Maharaj for two sixes and unfurling a reverse sweep, but Corbin Bosch removed him with a sharp bouncer just before lunch.

India never recovered thereafter. Harmer finished with 4/30 from 14.2 overs, relentlessly teasing India’s six left-handers – a first in their Test history, while tall pacer Marco Jansen (3/35) used steep bounce to clean up the lower order as India folded for 189, a slender 30-run lead.

At tea, India took the wicket of South Africa opener Ryan Rickelton with Kuldeep giving the breakthrough that made 20 wickets to fall across five sessions in the opening Test.

On a pitch where stroke-making has been near-impossible and survival itself a challenge, the final two days may not be required.

India’s spinners have already shown enough control and threat to suggest that even a chase of 120-150 could become tricky.

With the match hurtling towards a third-day finish, Sunday’s first session could well decide the series opener.

(With agency inputs)